![]() ![]() PEP is a four-week course of drugs, taken once a day during that time. Some people can use ‘event-based’ dosing, which involves taking it before sex and then for two days afterwards. Most people take PrEP once a day, every day. PrEP is designed to be used in a planned way, on an ongoing basis. PEP stands for post-exposure prophylaxis.Īs indicated by ‘pre’, you start to take it before you may be exposed to HIV.Īs indicated by ‘post’, you start to take it after a single event that may have exposed you to HIV. PrEP stands for pre-exposure prophylaxis. If untreated, HIV can be passed to your baby during pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding.PrEP and PEP are two ways to use anti-HIV medications as ‘prophylaxis’, in other words as prevention. If pregnant, you'll be offered a blood test to check if you have HIV as part of routine antenatal screening. You'll be able to get the medicine from sexual health clinics across England. It's available as a tablet, and is to be taken before you have sex and are exposed to HIV. PrEP is available for some people who are at high risk of HIV infection – for example, those whose partner is HIV positive. If you're HIV negative, you may be able to take pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medicine to reduce your risk of getting the virus. If you're having a tattoo or piercing, it's important that a clean, sterilised needle is always used. Methadone can be taken as a liquid, so it reduces your risk of getting HIV.Ī GP or drug counsellor should be able to advise you about both needle exchange programmes and methadone programmes. If you're a heroin user, consider enrolling in a methadone programme. Many local authorities and pharmacies offer needle exchange programmes, where used needles can be exchanged for clean ones. It's important not to share needles, syringes, injecting equipment such as spoons and swabs, or the actual drugs or liquids used to dilute them. If you inject drugs, this could expose you to HIV and other viruses found in blood, such as hepatitis C. Oil-based lubricants weaken the latex in condoms and can cause them to break or tear. Only water-based lubricant (such as K-Y Jelly) rather than an oil-based lubricant (such as Vaseline or massage and baby oil) should be used with condoms. ![]() Lubricant can make sex safer by reducing the risk of vaginal or anal tears caused by dryness or friction, and can also prevent a condom tearing. Lubricant, or lube, is often used to enhance sexual pleasure and safety by adding moisture to either the vagina or anus during sex. It's very important condoms are put on before any sexual contact occurs between the penis, vagina, mouth or anus. HIV can be passed on before ejaculation through pre-cum and vaginal secretions, and from the anus. It can be used for vaginal and anal sex, and for oral sex performed on men. ![]() They come in a variety of colours, textures, materials and flavours.Ī condom is the most effective form of protection against HIV and other STIs. ![]() NAM aidsmap: undetectable equals untransmittable (U=U) consensus statementīoth male condoms and female condoms are available.This is called undetectable=untransmittable (U=U), which can also be referred to as "treatment as prevention". Having an undetectable viral load for 6 months or more means it is not possible to pass the virus on during sex. This means the level of HIV virus in the blood is so low that it cannot be detected by a test. When someone with HIV takes effective treatment it reduces their viral load to undetectable levels. Only go to a clinic if you've been told to.įind sexual health clinic contact details Treatment as prevention Using sexual health clinics during coronavirus (COVID-19)Ĭall a sexual health clinic if you need help or advice. ![]()
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